GOLDEN RETRIEVER
| Origin: | Scotland |
| Size: | Medium |
| Color: | Golden |
| Type: | Purebred |
| Breed Group: | Scottish Gundog |
| Character: | Gentle |
| Temperament: | Intelligent, Gentle Natured And Very Affectionate Breed Of Dog. |
| Height: | 20-24 inches (51-61cm) |
| Weight: | 55-75 pounds (25-34 kg) |
| Life Span: | 12-13 years |
| Overview: | The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also used as a gundog, and may be trained for use as a guide dog. The breed was created by Sir Dudley Marjoribanks at his Scottish estate Guisachan in the late nineteenth century. Hecross-bred Flat-coated Retrievers with Tweed Water Spaniels, with some further infusions of Red Setter, LabradorRetriever and Bloodhound. The breed was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1913, and during the interwar period spread to parts of the world. |
| History: | The Golden Retriever was developed in Scotland in the nineteenth century by Sir Dudley Marjoribanks (later to become Baron Tweedmouth) from Flat-coated Retrievers judiciously crossed with Tweed Water Spaniels and some other British dog breeds. Prior to the 1952 publication of the very detailed stud book which had been meticulously maintained by Marjoribanks, a number of romantic tales were published about the origins of the breed. In the 1860s Marjoribanks set out to create what to his mind was the ultimate breed of retriever at his Scottish estateGuisachan. He started by acquiring a yellow-coloured Flat-coated Retriever dog called Nous; Nous had beenwhelped in June 1864 and was the only yellow pup in an otherwise all black-coloured litter. Whilst uncommon,occasionally liver, brown, golden or yellow-coloured purebred Flat-coated Retriever pups are whelped to matings of twoblack parents. It is the pedigree of Nous that was the source for the romantic tales of the heritage of the GoldenRetriever. One early account claimed Nous was purchased from a Russian circus trainer in Brighton, another claimed hewas bought from a cobbler, and yet another claimed a gypsy. The stud book states that Nous was a Flat-coated Retrieverbred by Lord Chichester on his Stanmer Park estate near Brighton. |
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